Ninth Circuit finds that reasonable persons could conclude that question on professional liability insurance application regarding prior claims elicits a statement of opinion. In James River Ins. Co. v. Schenk, ----F.3d -----, 2008 WL 1836729 (9th Cir. 2008), the Court reversed a District Court of Arizona ruling permitting denial of coverage because the insured’s omission constituted legal fraud.
Arizona allows an insurer to rescind an insurance policy due to misrepresentations in applications if (1) the misrepresentation is fraudulent, (2) the misrepresentation is material and (3) the insurer would not have issued the policy had the true facts been known. See A.R.S. section 20-1109. If a question elicits a factual response, evidence of intent to deceive is not necessary. If the question elicits a statement of opinion, evidence of intent to deceive is necessary.
The question at issue in James River asked whether “[a]fter inquiry,” any lawyers in the firm were “aware” of any circumstances “as to any incident which may result in a claim being made against” the firm. The court found that this question called for a subjective determination. Therefore, summary judgment was improper because there was no evidence of intent to deceive.
Christy Brown, Esq.